由“武庚之乱”所引起的周代国家形态之变化

周初国家形态原也与夏、商两代相似,即以血缘族团为单位进行管理。“武庚之乱”引起了周族统治者对这一传统管理模式的反思,从而采取了新的政治改革。其具体措施有二:一方面将殷族及其联盟集团瓦解分散到各地,以摧毁其族群的集团力量,是为“迁徙殷族遗民”政策;另一方面,又将周民族的血缘关系尽量放大,然后分散到各地,使普天之下都能流动周族的血脉,是为“同姓同宗分封”政策。这两项措施的结果便是封国内出现了地缘管理,而这种地缘管理又被控制在全国范围内同宗血缘管理之下。这是中国早期文明的又一典型模式。

Transformations of State Form Caused by the"Wugeng Rebellion"in Zhou Dynasty

In early period of Zhou dynasty,the governors managed people by organized them in different consanguinity groups which is similar with the policies in Xia Dynasty.After the"Wugeng Rebellion",the governor changed the traditional manage style and took new political reform.There are two kinds of detailed measures.Firstly,dispersing the Yin groups and their alliance to different areas in order to destroy their group strength which is named policy of"migrating the rest Yin group";Secondly,making the most of the Zhou groups consanguinity kin and distributed all over the nation in order to spread the lifeblood of Zhou everywhere which is called policy of"rewarding of the same surname and clan".Then area manage style appeared in different areas which is under the control of the consanguinity management of the same clan in the whole nation.This is another typical style of Chinese early civilization.