语言间性:分析哲学的视角

分析哲学对于语言学研究有着重要的意义。通过对语义、语用的分析,可以发现,语言交际实践过程中存在着三种难以突破的间性:一是符号的异质性;二是主体势差;三是情境的适时性。从表面上看,这三种语言间性在交际实践中更多地表现为一个符号学问题,但是,如果从分析哲学的视角去分析,它存在的合法性依然脱离不了哲学认识论的基础。不可否认,语言间性的存在使得话语主体的话语实践更显得的丰富多彩,但其衍生的符号变异、语义错位、日常语言的不可通约性和话语相关性减弱等问题却使得主体间表达意义的理解受阻。因此,从分析哲学的视角寻求话语空间的扩张,建构一个一元的语言沟通渠道,是话语主体之间实现有效沟通的基本路径。

Inter - language: Angle of Analytical Philosophy

Analytical philosophy is very significant in the linguistic research.In the process of communication practice,there are three obstacles to overcome: heterogeneity of symbol,potential difference of subject and adaptation of situation.In appearance,they seem to belong to the semiotics,but in the perspective of analytical philosophy,it is closely related with philosophical epistemology.Without doubt,inter-language can make discourse richer,but its changes of symbol and semantic meaning,incommensurability of daily language,less relative discourse and so on can make subjects difficult in the expression and understanding.If a communication channel is set up to seek the expansion of discourse,subjects may communicate easily.