论钱穆的人文主义历史存续观

钱穆对人文主义有系统的学术观建构,并以其生命实践印证着自己对人文主义的独特理解。在钱穆的人文主义思想构成中,"存"与"续"的意识由传统文化层面的信仰、伦理和知性自觉,辩证地贯穿于日常的生命实践活动之中。这使得钱穆的人文主义显示出迥异于西方人文主义的品格:它不是以发掘个人感性、理性的价值驱力及公共性文明机制为其思想原创的基点,而是力求使个体与社会在纳入一种文化的统绪中,实现文明的价值增殖和外延扩张。钱穆的人文主义是超越学术个性的历史主义与超越历史境遇的生命哲学的统一,是博大淳厚的民族精神与个体生命实践的统一。这种人文主义在内涵上具有较鲜明的儒学人文主义特质,但在内在机理上,它超越了传统儒学的经世致用观念,而呈现为面对另外空间视域而求取文化"存续"的人文主义。

"Existing And Continuing" : the historical Ideas Of Qian-Mu's Humanism

Qianmu have a systematic and unusual learning comprehension about humanism,but it also been confirmed the its unique with himself being and practice.In the composing of Qian-mu’s humanism of academic theory,the consciousness to"existing and continuing",dialectically impenetrates into the practice of daily life through those of faith,ethics and intellectual self-awareness over level of traditional culture,thereby makes the very nique humanistic character distinctively from humanism in western culture.,that is to say,what Qian-mu’s humanism showed,not to explore the value forces of personal emotional or rational or the mechanism belong to publicity civilization in order to make it as a logistic foundation,but rather seeks to make the individual and society into a kind of cultural unity of base,realize the extension and proliferation of civilization value.The humanism Qian-mu stated is a philosophy of unity that beyond both of academic personality of Historicism and the conditions of historical circumstances,and also is a unity of that focus on for pure and plentiful of the national spirit and the individual life practice,emphatically it is a humanism of traditional Confucian in connotation,but with a distinctive representation in texture,also transcend the the concept to servece the lifetime and world,and unfold the humanism which is striking cultural "survival" to be seeked at another space horizon.