论中国非物质文化遗产的行政法律保护

非物质文化遗产法律保护已在世界多个国家取得了成功的经验。中国《非物质文化遗产保护法》的颁行使保护工作实现了有法可依，极大地推进了保护工作的发展。但该法在实践中暴露出一些问题，如指向错误、统筹性不足、法自主性缺乏、元理论缺失等。这些问题的解决，可以参考日韩等国外的经验。中国关于非物质文化遗产保护的行政立法应明确非物质文化遗产的保护主体，理顺私益主体保护与行政保护的关系，用商谈理论重构保护主体构成，注重《非物质文化遗产保护法》与其他法律及制度的有效衔接等。

On the Limitation and Improvement of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Administrative Protection Law in China

The intangible cultural heritage legal protection has gained great achievements in many countries worldwide. The promulgation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Law has greatly promoted the development of the protection work in our country. However,there are some problems in the implementation of the law, like the wrong pointing, lack of co-ordination, lack of autonomy, lack of meta-theory, and so on. Relevant experience of Japan, South Korea and other foreign countries can be drawn on to offer the solutions:the main body of the protection of intangible cultural heritage should be clarified; the relationship between the protection of private interests and administrative protection should be straighten out; the main body of the protection of intangible cultural heritage should be reconstructed with the discourse theory of law; the problem of coordination among People''s Republic Non-Material Cultural Heritage Protection Law and other relevant legal systems should be given attention to.