年鉴学派与世界体系理论

年鉴学派对世界体系理论产生重要的影响,这主要包括三个方面:(一)世界体系理论吸收了年鉴学派的跨学科研究成果,提出一体化学科和建构历史社会科学;(二)世界体系理论继承了年鉴学派的大范围长时段分析方法,提出多元时空和更宏观的分析构架——世界体系;(三)世界体系理论发展了年鉴学派对资本主义的批判,并以此作为价值导向之一。总之,世界体系理论在年鉴学派的基础上进一步解构了学科的神话、国家的神话和资本主义的神话。

The Annales School and World System Theory

The Annales School has a great effect on world system theory, which includes three aspects: firstly, the world system theory absorbs the interdisciplinary research achievements of the Annales School, and advocates a unidiscipline and the construction of historical social science; secondly, the world system theory inherits the large-scale and long-period analytic methods of the Annales School, and puts forward a theory of multi-time-and-space and a more macroscopical analytic framework, i. e. , a world system; thirdly, the world system theory develops the Annales School's critique of capitalism, and takes it as one of its value orientations. In a word, the world system theory further deconstructs the myths of discipline, nation-state and capitalism on the basis of the Annales School.