美国行政立法的成本与效益评估探讨

立法的成本与效益评估即是政府机关或其他主体对立法制定与实施的成本与效益进行评价衡量,是立法评估的主要内容之一。美国行政立法的成本与效益评估,有其产生的特定背景,并通过一系列的总统行政命令加以保障。在立法前对立法的成本与效益进行预评估可以在一定程度上保证立法的可行性、有效性,对立法实施的成本与效益评估可以为法律进行废除、修改提供决策依据。

An analysis on cost and benefit evaluation of U.S. administrative legislation

The evaluation of the legislative cost and benefit is that the administrative organizations and other bodies evaluate and equalize the cost and benefit of the making and enforcing of the law. The cost and benefit of the American administrative legislation has it’s special background, and is protected by a series of presidential administrative orders. A pre-evaluation of the legislative cost and benefit can safeguard the legislative operation and effect, and it can also provide the decision-making basis for the abolishment and correction of the law.