浅谈清末东北地区粮豆贸易与社会的变革

19世纪中叶至20世纪初,东北地区通过移民垦荒发展起粮豆经济。粮豆贸易的外向型经济立足于本土经济的开发中,推动农村开始了一场缓慢却是渐进的社会变革,扭转了东北地区工、商业落后的局面,给代表民族利益、具有地方特色的粮豆加工工业注入了发展的生机,既收到了短期的经济效益,也奠定了长远的发展基础。

Discussion on the Relation between Grain Trade and Social Reform in the Northeast at the End of Qin Dynasty

From the middle period of the 19th century to the early 20th century,grain trade was developed by means of the migrants' reclaiming the wasteland.Grain Trade was an export-oriented economy which was based on the development of mainland economy,which has pushed forward the beginning of a slow but gradually advanced social reform in the countryside,turned round the situation of industrial and commercial backwardness in the area of Northeast, and infused new life into the development of grain processing industry with the national interests and local special,which make us obtain the short-term economic benefits and lay down the foundation for the long-term development in the grain trade.