斯托雷平改革对村社的影响

俄国村社是自然形成的社会经济组织，在俄国历史中占有特殊地位。20世纪初，俄国当局的重大举措是斯托雷平改革，改革的主要目的就是消灭落后的村社，引领俄国走上资本主义道路。虽然改革最后并没有成功，但还是动摇了村社的根基，对村社产生了极大影响。改革促使村社的经济在某种程度上得以发展；激化了村社农民和地主、富农间矛盾并使农民分化问题加深；提高了青年人在社会中的地位，同时也使青年人沾染上不良风气。

On the Influences of Stolypin Reform on Village Community

As a natural form of social economic organization,Russian village community takes a special position in Russian history.In the early 20th century,the major important initiative of the Russian authorities is Stolypin reform,the main purpose of which is to eliminate the backward villages and lead Russia to the capitalist road.Although the reform was unsuccessful finally,it shook the foundation of the village community and had a great impact on the village community.The reform promoted the economic development...