国际法治视野内国际非政府组织问责内涵解读

问责是指问责对象为了实现某种目的以恰当的方式向问责主体进行负责的过程。国际非政府组织作为国际法治的参与者和促进者,为了实现参与和促进国际法治的目的,必须要向各利益相关者进行负责。由于目前国际法治呈现的多元性和国际法之治等特点,国际非政府组织的问责也要相应的呈现出独特的内涵。国际非政府组织的问责不仅是处于不断发展中的概念,而且问责对象、问责主体、问责内容、问责方式和问责目的都被赋予了独特的内涵,除此之外,因其独特内涵,国际法治视野内国际非政府组织问责的实现将是一个长期、困难和复杂的过程。

Understanding Connotation of INGOs' Accountability from the Perspective of International Rule of Law

Accountability means a process of the objects of accountability are responsible to stakeholders for achieving certain aims by proper means. International Nongovernmental Organizations（INGOs） demonstrate their roles of participants and promoters in the procedure of international rule of law from numerous facts. Hence, the diversification of the international rule of law requires features of the accountability of INGOs different from the past, which mainly include objects, subjects, contents, methods, purposes and procedures of the accountability. Moreover, the achievement of INGOs＇ accountability from the perspective of international rule of law is difficult and complicated accordingly because of particular characteristics.