日伪统治时期北平的中小学教育

日伪统治时期,北平的中小学教育受创甚巨:在学校数量上,无论中学还是小学,都在日趋下降;在教育制度上,开一时风气的中学会考制度、男女共校制度惨遭废黜,方兴未艾的小学义务教育受到粗暴的遏制,蓬勃而兴的私立小学亦遭致命打击;在课程设置上,教科书中凡是有关爱国、抗日以及拥戴孙中山等内容全部被删去。此外,日语在中学课程中的比重不断增加,甚至被列为小学必修课程之一。与此相关联的是,日语教师的地位也空前上升。在此期间,日伪还不断向北平中小学师生灌输"复古"、"反共"等思想,着力在意识形态上加紧控制广大师生。

The Initial Study on Educational Condition of Elementary and Secondary School in Beiping under the Rule of Japanese Puppet

Under the Rule of Japanese Puppet Regime,elementary and secondary schooling in Beiping were destroyed seriously: the quantity of the schools,secondary or elementary,was descendant day after day;the educational system,the institution of Certificate of Education and coeducation,which guided the trend of the times,were abolished disastrously;the flourishing compulsory primary schooling was kept within limits;the thriving private primary schools were also beaten fatally;the curriculum,the contents about patriot...