进化论与梁启超、王国维的文学思想

19世纪末进化论传入中国，对中国的知识分子产生了极大的震撼。在进化论思想的洋为中用上．梁启超、王国维产生了分歧。梁启超奉行经世致用的思想，他用进化论宣传生存竞争的道理，希望借此达到救亡图存的目的。王国维主张学术独立，学无中西，借鉴进化论研究中国文学发展史。在进化论问题上，梁、王二人虽有分歧，但他们的观点均具有现代性。

The Evolution Theory and Liang Qichao & Wang Guowei

The Chinese intellectuals were shocked when the Evolution Theory was introduced at the end of 19th century.In making foreign things serve China,there are some differences between Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei.Liang Qichao pursued Using ideology.He publicized the idea of survival competition by the Evolution Theory.And he wanted to save the nation from extinction.Wang Guowei claimed that the learning should be inde-pendent and there was no boundary between the Western and the Eastern in learning.Wang Guowei s...