廪君族系的缘起与发展

廪君巴从清江流域兴起与发展，后来向四周扩散，特别是发展到四川境内外，从而有了“巴蜀文化”的共称。自考古学兴起，在长江三峡与清江流域里，发现了以夹砂褐色陶器为特点的文化遗址，时间可早到夏商时期；器物类别以釜、罐为其大宗。许多学者认为这就是早期的巴文化。笔者认为对廪君族系文化与巴文化应区别对待，以还原历史阶段的不同。廪君族系的历史融合与发展，在清江与长江三峡地区是不可逆转的历史潮流，并成为我们今天研究土家族这个民族的文化根基。

The Origins and Development of Lin Jun's Clan Family

Lin Jun-Ba developed and prospered along Qingjiang river valley and spread in all directions,particularly within and outside Sichuan territory,thus the common nomenclature of "Ba-Shu Culture" has been confirmed.Ever since the blooming of archeology and earlier back to Xia and Shang Dynasties,sites of cultural relics characterized with brown pottery containing sands have been found.The types of wares are mainly the ancient Chinese caldrons and jars,which are considened as the Ba culture at early stage by many scholars.But the author of this paper maintains that Linjun's clan family culture and Ba culture should be distinguisbed to restore the differences of historical stages.The historical mergence,and development of Linjun's clan family has become the irreversible historical trend along the areas of Qingjian river and the Yangtse river,and further become the cultural basis for us to study Tujia nationality.