民间的走向——论“寻根”及其以后创作主体的“民间意识”

从文学史的研究角度出发,梳理出寻根及其后不同流派的作家的文本中所体现出来的主体意识与民间意识的三种关系。通过对这三种关系的述评,剖析了不同创作倾向中民间意识与主体意识的位置与关系的误区。并指出主体意识应超越作为“文化意识”上的民间意识,以作品的文学性形成对文化的“本体性否定”,从而建构起属于自己的具有存在意义的独特审美空间和文学世界。

Folk Direction of Literature--On the Folk Consciousness of the Literary Creative Subject in and after the Period of "Seeking for Root"

This article discusses the subject consicousness and the folk consciousness embodied in the works of different literary schools in and after the period of "seeking for root",analyses the errors of different creative tendencies in the treatment of the positions and relationships of folk consciousness and subject consciousness,with the conclusion that subject consciousness is above folk consciousness in the sense of cultural consiousness.