乡村振兴与乡村旅游协同的测度与评价

基于乡村振兴和乡村旅游二者的协同关系，构建乡村振兴与乡村旅游协同评价指标体系，并利用耦合协调模型，测度并评价2011—2018年我国乡村振兴和乡村旅游的耦合协调度。结果表明，就全国层面而言，乡村振兴和乡村旅游两者的耦合协调度呈递增趋势，大致可分为三个阶段：发展滞后的耦合阶段、失衡阶段和发展迅速的协调阶段；就区域来看，东、中、西三个地区乡村振兴与乡村旅游两大系统的综合水平得到了一定的发展，但耦合协调存在空间差异：东部地区处于乡村振兴驱动的初级协调状态，中部地区处于乡村振兴和乡村旅游驱动的中级协调状态，西部地区处于乡村旅游驱动的勉强协调状态；经济发展、政府扶持、资源禀赋是影响两大系统协同发展的重要因素。

Measurement and Evaluation of the Synergy Between Rural Revitalization and Rural Tourism

Based on the synergistic relationship between rural revitalization and rural tourism, a collaborative evaluation index system for rural revitalization and rural tourism is constructed, and a coupling-coordination model is used to measure and evaluate the degree of coupling coordination between rural revitalization and rural tourism in China from 2011 to 2018. The results show that at the national level, the coupling coordination between rural revitalization and rural tourism is increasing. It can be roughly divided into three stages: the coupling stage with lagging development, the unbalanced stage and the coordination stage with rapid development. At the regional level, the comprehensive level of the rural revitalization and the rural tourism systems in the eastern, the central and western regions have been developed to a certain extent, but there are spatial differences in the coupling and coordination. the eastern region is in a state of primary coordination driven by rural revitalization, and the central region is in rural rejuvenation and rural tourism driven by an intermediate state of coordination, and the western region is in a barely coordinated state driven by rural tourism. Economic development, government support and resource endowments are important factors that affect the coordinated development of the two systems.