中国高技术服务业R&D资源配置效率的省际比较分析——基于2009年第二次全国R&D资源清查数据

为探究中国高技术服务业R&D资源配置效率,分析各地区效率差异状况及其影响因素,利用经典DEA模型,实证分析中国高技术服务业的R&D资源配置效率状况.结果显示:辽宁、福建、山东、云南等省份R&D效率有效,而北京、上海、江苏、广东、河南、湖南、安徽等省份效率较低,且内部效率值差异较大.为缩小地区高技术服务业R&D效率差距,提高全国高技术服务业发展水平,必须优化资源投入结构、加强投入力度、创新人才培养机制、培育市场需求及引导产业集聚等.

Comparative Analyzing the R& D Resources Allocation Efficiency of China's Inter-provincial High-tech Service Industry: Based on the Second National R&D Resources Inventory Data

To explore the R&D efficiency of resource allocation of China’s high-tech service industry, analyze the regional differences of R&D efficiency and influencing factors.This paper use the classic DEA model,empirical analyzing the R&D efficiency condition of China’s high-tech service industry.The result shows: Liaoning,Fujian,Shandong,Yunnan and other provinces is DEA effective.However,the R&D efficiency of Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Henan,Hunan,Anhui and other provinces is low,and the internal efficiency diversity largely.To narrow the gap of R&D efficiency of regional high-tech service industry,improve the development lever of national high-tech service industry,must rely on optimizing the structure of resources,increasing its investment efforts,innovating talent cultivation mechanism,cultivating market demand and guiding the industry agglomeration.