国际关系学的美国知识霸权:生成机理、维持机制及其影响评估

二战后,国际关系学率先在美国成为一门社会科学。随着国际关系学的社会科学化,美国确立了它在国际关系学领域的知识霸权地位。国际关系学的美国知识霸权的生成是一系列内外因素共同作用的结果,它的继续存在和维持也有着其独特的维持机制,并对国际关系学的发展产生了广泛而深远的影响。国际关系学的美国知识霸权的生成机理既包括内在的知识机理,又包括外在的制度和社会机理,正是这种内外机理的结合生成了美国的知识霸权地位。国际关系学的美国知识霸权地位的维持同样需要内外机制的继续作用,但同时它又多了人为建构的因素的作用。国际关系学的美国知识霸权无论是对国际关系学在全球范围内的学科发展,还是地区性发展都产生了广泛、深远的双重影响。

American Intellectual Hegemony in the Discipline of International Relations:Generative Mechanism,Supporting Mechanism and Influence Assessment

After World War II,America established its intellectual hegemony in the discipline of international relations when it became a branch in social sciences.Internal intellectual mechanism and external institutional and social mechanism together generated American intellectual hegemony in the discipline of international relations.Such internal and external mechanisms continue to support American intellectual hegemony in the discipline,but artificial constructive factors have been added to the supporting mechanism.American intellectual hegemony in the discipline of international relations has produced enduring and far-reaching dual influences to International Relations whether globally or regionally.