| 论汤显祖的历史观及其史学成就 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨忠. 论汤显祖的历史观及其史学成就[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 1999, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中文系!北京100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 汤显祖在其政治改良实践中形成了自己独特的历史观。他提出从“理、势、情”三方面的交互作用来考察和认识历史变化规律及个人的历史作用 ,强调人才的作为要受历史客观趋势的制约 ,但个人的历史活动不应被动地听任社会事势的左右 ,判断历史人物的作用应重视其主观动机。他还十分重视史书的编纂和文献的整理 ,曾校订《册府元龟》 ,又重编《宋史》 ,特别反对正史中立道学传 ,这对清初修《明史》产生过重大影响。他对《宋史》的诸多改编 ,则是他的情理兼顾主张在史书编纂中的具体反映
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| 关 键 词： | 汤显祖 历史观 史学成就 |
Tang Xianzu's Conception of History and Achievements in Historical Studies |
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| YANG Zhong. Tang Xianzu's Conception of History and Achievements in Historical Studies[J]. Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 1999, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | YANG Zhong |
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| Abstract: | Tang Xianzu's unique conception of history came into being in his practice of political reform. He brought forward a theory which reviews and understands the law of historical change and the historical function of the individual through the interaction of three aspects: !reason", !circumstances", and !feeling". %The History of %Song %Dynasty% as adapted by Tang was a concrete reflection of his idea that !feeling" and !reason" have an equal claim in the compilation of historical records. |
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| Keywords: | Tang Xianzu conception of history achievements in historiography. |
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