法律规制公司治理的正当性问题

公司治理是公司与股东、经营者、债权人、职工等利益相关者之间关于组织方式、控制机制、利益分配的所有法律、机构、契约、文化的制度性安排。其根本目的在于通过有效的制度安排,合理配置公司中的权力、责任和利益,矫正或弥补现代公司尤其是上市公司因两权分离而产生的代理人经营风险及公司规模的扩大对社会公正和秩序的威胁,使公司本身的自由与保障公司关系人的利益之间协调发展。公司治理是公司自治和法律规制的统一。基于权力制衡、公法私法化、减少组织成本,促进长期交易、弥补市场不足、调整利益冲突,促进经济主体之间合作等方面的需要,法律有介入公司治理的必要。但法律在介入公司治理时必须为公司自治留出足够的空间,发挥合同、章程、市场、文化等非正式性制度的作用,以弥补法律的局限,使公司治理机制有效运作。

The Legitimate problem of law governing into the corporate governance from the perspective of legal philosophy

Corporate governance is the institutional arrangement of legislation, organization, contract and culture about organization mode, control mechanism, and interest distribution among a corporate and stakeholders such as shareholders, management, obligee and employees. Its basic purpose is to distribute the corporate power, obligation and interest reasonably in a corporation through valid institutional arrangement; to correct or remedy the agency operating risks for a corporation, owing to the separation of ownership and managerial power and threat to the social fairness and order owing to the extended scale of corporate,especially in a public corporation. so that the liberty of corporation itself and the interest of stakeholder can be developed in coordinately. The corporate governance is the consolidation of autonomy and regulation. It's essential that The law be involved in corporate governance because of the power checking, reducing the organization cost, helping the long trading, correcting or remedying the lacking of the market and balancing of interest. But when the law is involved in corporate governance, it must lay enough space of the corporate autonomy, The autonomous factors such as the morality, culture, contract and market and so on can play a very important role in organizing a corporation, autonomous factors can remedying the lacking of the legal and make the mechanism of corporation governance more efficacious.