外商直接投资与我国环境安全研究综述

笔者回顾了近年来关于外商直接投资与我国生态环境关系的研究,采用贸易环境效应分析基本框架,将外商直接投资对环境的影响分解为规模效应、结构效应、技术效应和政策效应四个方面,而不是采用“污染避难所”和“污染光环”等单因素分析方法,从而更加全面地探讨了两者之间的复杂关系。最后指出,如何协调统一外商直接投资与东道国生态环境发展目标已成为未来该领域的主要研究方向。

Research of Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Safety in China

The paper reviews the documents discussing the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) and the ecological environment in China in recent years,and,based on the basic framework of trade environment effect analysis instead of the single factor analysis method such as "Pollution Haven" and "Pollution Halo",classifies the effect of FDI on the environment into four categories: scale effect,structure effect,technological effect and policy effect.The paper also points out how to integrate the goal of FDI and the goal of China's ecological environment development is the main research orientation of this field in the future.