| 班军:从操练之师到职业工匠——明代北京城防御战略转变的一个侧面 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭勇.班军:从操练之师到职业工匠——明代北京城防御战略转变的一个侧面[J].北京社会科学,2006(6):70-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央民族大学,历史系,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 班军本为戍守京师而设,然承平日久,班军却从操练之师渐渐演变为职业工匠。这一转化的过程,既是卫所制度和班军制度嬗变和没落的过程,同时也是明代北京城军事防御战略转变的结果,即从原来战备型的操练防御转变为承平之时以长城为防御屏障的日常防御;从以北京城为中心转变为以京畿地区为中心的战略防御体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 明代 班军 卫所 军事防御 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-3054(2006)06-0070-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月16日 |
Banjun: Transformation from Drilling Troops to Artisans——A Sideways Approach on the Changing of Defensive Strategies of the Capital Area in Ming Dynasty |
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| PENG Yong.Banjun: Transformation from Drilling Troops to Artisans——A Sideways Approach on the Changing of Defensive Strategies of the Capital Area in Ming Dynasty[J].Social Science of Beijing,2006(6):70-74. |
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| Authors: | PENG Yong |
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| Abstract: | In the Ming Dynasty,the central government transferred some troops from the guarding posts of north area of the Yangtze River and sent them to drill in capital barracks or in the capital area to strengthen the defense of capital. However,with the turn of defensive strategies for the Capital Area,these troops,or so-called Banjun changed from the active service to artisans in the period of peace. |
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| Keywords: | the Ming Dynasty Banjun guarding post defensive strategies |
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