名名组合的语义折叠与受事域外化

陈述变复杂指称,是语义由线而点的折叠过程,叫语义折叠,它是陈述降级后在一个更大陈述中充当指称的语义运动形式,具有去时间化、凝固化、模糊化等特征。动语变定语,要通过语音、语序（如受事域外化）、虚词等手段,割断动词与宾语的句法配价联系,删除动词的动态、体貌、重叠等时间性特征。缩短黏着语素的辖域以增强短语的生成与组合能力,是受事域外化的原动力。主谓是陈述的原型结构,动宾是陈述的边缘结构,定中是指称的原型结构;指称形式的内部语序,遵循定中优先的原则。

Semantic Folding of N-N Composition and the Externalization of Patients

The procedure from assertion into complicated designation,referred to as semantic fold,is a folding procedure from line into point.Semantic fold is a way of semantic motion for a degrading assertion to act as a designation in a greater scope,characterized by solidification and confusion.The conversion from verb into predicate can be achieved by cutting the syntactic valence relationship between verb and object by means of pronunciation,word order（like the externalization of patient argument） and function word etc.,and by deleting the time features of verb such as trends,aspects and reduplication.It is the impetus for the externalization of the patient argument to narrow the scope of adhesive morphemes so as to strengthen the generative and composite capacity of phrases.Subject-predicate is the proto-structure of assertion,verb-object is the marginal structure of assertion,and attribute-core is the proto-structure of designation.The internal word order of designating forms follows the rule of priority of attribute-core.