同天之乐与忧患经世--论张载的理想境界

张载的理想境界既是同天之乐的境界又是忧患经世的境界,是内在成德之乐与外在济世之忧合一的境界。张载认为学礼、循礼不仅可以明理、正心,达到同天之乐,也可以使不仁者仁,亦有济世之功。张载的理想境界不仅对中国儒家人生哲学思想的发展作出了很大的贡献,也对当代个人精神健康、家庭幸福以及国家和社会的和谐、稳定与发展具有一定的现实意义。

The Eudemonia From the Unity with Heaven and the Suffering from Striving for the Great Harmony: the Ideal Realm of Zhang Zai

: The ideal realm of Zhang Zai includes the eudemonia from the unity with heaven and the suffering from striving for the Great Harmony, which is the unity of the eudemonia from the inner self-restraint and the suffering from the philanthropy. The way to reach the ideal realm, in Zhang Zai's opinion, is to learn and to follow the "li" that can lead to illumination of "li", justice, and then the eudemonia from the unity with heaven and the suffering from striving for the Great Harmony. The ideal realm of Zhang Zai contributes a lot to the development of Chinese Confucian life philosophy, the health of psychic mentality and the beatific family, and is significant for harmony, stabilization, and development of the nation and the society.