国际社区政策研究的知识图谱与发展态势

以1975—2018年Web of Science SSCI子数据库收录的关于社区政策研究的文献为分析样本,利用可视化数据挖掘软件CiteSpaceV,采用知识图谱的方式展现国外学者在社区政策研究领域的全景面貌,主要包括关键词共现分析、国家合作共现分析、科研机构合作共现分析、科学领域共现分析。研究发现:国外社区政策研究领域包括社区卫生政策研究、社区照顾政策研究、社区教育政策研究与社区政策评估研究四个方面;美国、英国、澳大利亚与加拿大是社区政策研究领域集中地;科研机构合作网络以高校为绝对主体且尚未形成成熟的合作体系,中心性科研机构尚未出现;研究方法以定量研究为主,特别是涉及社区政策评估的研究;公共管理、政府与法律、健康护理科学、生态环境科学、政治学等是社区政策研究涉及的主要领域。

Knowledge map and development trend of international research on community policy

Taking the literature on community policy research in Web of Science SSCI sub-database from 1975 to 2018 as an analysis sample, the panoramic appearance of community policy research of foreign scholars is shown through knowledge map by applying visual data mining software CiteSpaceV. It mainly includes keywords co-occurrence analysis, co-occurrence analysis of national cooperation, co-occurrence analysis of scientific research institutions, and co-occurrence analysis of scientific fields. The research finds that:the research fields of community policy abroad include four aspects of research on community health policy, research on community care policy, research on community education policy, and community policy evaluation; The USA, UK, Australia and Canada are concentrated in the field of community policy research; The cooperative network of scientific research institutions takes colleges and universities as absolute subject, and has not yet formed a mature cooperative system, in which central scientific research institution has not yet appeared; The research method is mainly quantitative research, especially researches related to community policy evaluation; The main fields involved in community policy research are public administration, government and law, health care science, ecological environment science, and politics, etc.