我国机长权力法律规制的立法完善

机长权力是《东京公约》的重要内容,厘清机长权力的法律性质对规范机长权力以及维护航空安全有重要意义。机长权力是一种代理关系的表达,兼具私人代理与准行政代理的性质。机长权力中是否包含作为义务,可以说是权力中有没有义务这一争议话题的延伸。机长是飞机上权力最大的人,其权力实际上是一种包含作为义务的权力。机长权力是代理与自治的结合体,对其进行规制至关重要。对权力与义务的事前控制及约束,对规范机长权力的行使以及保护刑法所保护的生命法益尤为关键,应为立法所重视。

Legislative perfection of legal regulation of captain’s power in China

The captain’s power is the important content of the Tokyo Convention, and it plays an important role in standardizing captain’s power and maintaining aviation safety to clarify the legal nature of captain’s power. Captain’s power is an expression of agency relationship, which has the nature of both private agent and quasi-administrative agent. Whether there is an obligation of action in captain’s power can be said to be the extension of the controversial topic of whether there is an obligation in power. The captain is the person with the greatest power on the plane, and the power of the captain is actually a kind of power including obligation of action. The captain’s power is a combination of agency and autonomy, and the regulation of it is very important. The prior control and restraint of power and obligation are particularly critical to regulate the exercise of captain’s power and protect the legal interest of life protected by criminal law, which should be paid attention by legislation.