论文天祥的儒学思想与人格精神

文天祥是南宋政治家、文学家和思想家,他的人格精神可一言以蔽之"知其不可而为之"。他之所以拥有这种人格精神,实与他沟通了必然之"命"与当然之"理"的观念有密切的联系。文天祥的一生,是"君子自强不息"的典范,也是知"道"循"道"卫"道"的楷模。从他一生的事迹可以看到作为思想家的文天祥与一般的学者不同的是:他不仅以理论的探讨给后人留下了一笔宝贵的精神财富,更以其鲜血和生命实践了他所服膺的儒学之基本价值,从而耸立起一座儒家人格精神的历史丰碑,让世人在敬仰的同时,得到精神上的升华和人格上的锤炼。

On Wen Tianxiang's Confucian Thought and Spirit of Personality

Wen Tianxiang was a politician,writer and thinker. In a word, his spirit of personality embodies this proverb "trying his best to obtain the unabtainable goal". This spirit is related to the connection between Ming (fate, necessity) and Li ( principle, we should comply with it).From Wen Tianxiang's thoughts and deeds in all his life, we can say that he was a typical moral hero who struggled forever and knew and complied with and protected "Dao". The difference between Wen Tianxiang and other scholars is that he not only left some great spiritual property to us but also practiced the basic Confucian values with his life. We can say that Wen Tianxiang erected a historical milestone which demonstrates Confucian spirit of personality;we can lift our spirit up and mold our personality by studying it.