陈寅恪民族融合与国家凝成思想试析

陈寅恪的民族与国家思想中有两点特别重要：一是民族与文化的关系；二是民族与国家的关系。他很重视确定胡族的种族特征，但进一步提出，胡汉之分不在血统，而在文化。胡汉之分的文化内涵表现为政治之分、经济之分、军事之分诸面相。在胡汉融合中，民族观发生了从血统到地区再到文化的转化。民族与文化、地区与国家的不断互动，加速了民族的重新融合，孕育了国家的重新凝成，造就了隋唐制度文明。

An Analysis of CHEN Yin que's Research on the Integration of the Nations and Formation of a Country

Of the thoughts of Chen yin-que on nations and country, two points are of great importance. One is the relations between nations and cultures; the other is the relations between nations and countries. He paid close attention to racial features of the Hu. However, he further added that the difference between the Hu and the Han lies not in blood lineage, but in culture. The Cultural connotations of difference between the Hu and the Han could be showed as political, economic and military aspects. During the integration between the Hu and the Han, the outlook of nations underwent changes from blood lineage, to area and then to culture. There are constant interactions between nation and culture, area and country, which accelerated re-integration between nations, provided favorable conditions for formation of a country, and thus established advanced civilizations of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.