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反刍思维?人格特征与抑郁情绪的关系研究
引用本文:王 翼,武亭亭.反刍思维?人格特征与抑郁情绪的关系研究[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):389-392.
作者姓名:王 翼  武亭亭
作者单位:合肥师范学院教师教育学院心理系,安徽 合肥 230061,合肥师范学院教师教育学院心理系,安徽 合肥 230061
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究“谦虚心内隐效应及青少年谦虚心道德德育模式构建”(15YJC190020)
摘    要:目的:探讨反刍思维?人格类型对个体抑郁情绪的影响以及三者之间的关系?方法:使用反刍思维反应量表(RRS)?大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)和贝克抑郁问卷对447名在校大学生进行测量?结果:不同性别大学生反刍思维?神经质水平差异有统计学意义;反刍思维及其3个维度均和抑郁情绪呈正相关;人格特征中神经质与抑郁情绪呈正相关,开放性?外倾性?宜人性和责任心与抑郁情绪呈负相关?结论:症状反刍与神经质水平可以正向预测抑郁情绪?

关 键 词:反刍思维  大五人格  抑郁情绪  大学生
收稿时间:2016/7/10 0:00:00

Prediction study of rumination and personality trait over depressive emotion
Wang Yi and Wu Tingting.Prediction study of rumination and personality trait over depressive emotion[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Social Science),2016(5):389-392.
Authors:Wang Yi and Wu Tingting
Institution:Department of Psychology, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230061 and Department of Psychology, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230061
Abstract:Objective: To investigate differences and relationship of rumination, personality trait and depression. Methods: A total of 447 college students were randomly selected and tested by ruminant reaction scale (RRS), big five personality inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Beck depression self-assessment questionnaire, respectively. Results: There was significant gender difference on neuroticism; three dimensions of rumination and neuroticism had positive correlation with depression; extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness had significantly negative correlation with depression. Conclusion: Regression analysis showed that pathological rumination and neuroticism level can positively predict onset of depression.
Keywords:rumination  big five personality  depression  college students
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