"十七年"情节观念的形成及其影响

将情节视为人物的事迹、历史和附属,这是"十七年"文学的基本观念。形成这种观念的主要原因有"五四"人文主义文学传统、高尔基的情节观、恩格斯的"典型环境中的典型性格"说和描写新的英雄人物的需要。这种情节观念影响了"十七年"文学的创作实践,也延伸到了20世纪90年代中期,它发展到极端就是将人物内涵极力紧缩的"三突出"和将人物功能无限扩展的"主体性。"

Formation and its Influence of Concept of "17 Years" Plots

The basic concept of "17 Years" literature is that the plot is regarded as the deeds,the history and the accessories.The reasons for the formation of this concept are that the literary traditions of humanism of "May 4 Movement",the plot concept of Gorky,"typical characters in the typical environment" by Engels and the need to describe the heroes.This plot concept not only has influenced the creation practice of "17 Years" literature,but also has extended to the middle of 1990s.The extreme of this plot concept is to condense the "three reflections" of the figures and limitlessly extend the functions of figures.