“民工荒”现象及其原因分析

近年来,在农民工已成为产业工人重要组成部分的新形势下,"民工荒"的出现是转移浪潮中的逆流,已波及全国农民工主要流入地的劳动密集型企业,呈现女工、技工严重短缺的结构型失衡,其经济社会影响十分巨大,全面暴露了农民工进城务工环境的严重恶化,凸显现行的收入分配、劳动保障、户籍管理、就业选择、教育培训等制度,已经成为阻碍农业剩余劳动力转移的实质性因素。

Phenomenon of "shortage of farmer workers" and analysis of its cause

In recent years,in the new condition that the farmer worker has become an important component of industrial workers,the presence of "shortage of farmer workers" is an adverse current in the shifting wave,and it is spreading among laborers-collective enterprises-the main places where farmer workers enter,showing structure misbalance,that is,women workers and technical ones are in serious shortage,so that its economic and social effects are tremendously great.It fully reveals that the environment for farmer workers' entering cities to work has deteriorated,and that the present systems,such as income distribution,protection for labor,management for household registers,choices for jobs,education and training,and something like that,have become a substantive factor hindering the shift of the agricultural remaining laborers.