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Autism self-advocacy in the Netherlands: past,present and future
Authors:Mitzi Waltz  Karin van den Bosch  Hannah Ebben  Lineke van Hal  Alice Schippers
Institution:1. The Autism Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK;2. Disability Studies in Nederland, Amersfoort, the Netherlands;3. Disability Studies in Nederland, Amersfoort, the Netherlands;4. Department of Medical Humanities, Vrije Universiteit Medische Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;5. Department of Literary and Cultural Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;6. Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN), Kenniscentrum HAN SOCIAAL, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Abstract:This article presents the results of participatory research into the roles and practices of autistic self-advocates in the Netherlands, and the outcomes of their activities. The article discusses the history of Dutch autism self-advocacy, situating it within the history and practices of self-advocacy internationally and the socio-cultural context of the Netherlands. Particular reference is made to Judi Chamberlin’s model for building effective self-advocacy organisations. Key findings include the scope of significant achievements, and the identification of barriers to efficacy in the areas of governance, personal and organisational capacity, relationships with other organisations, and coalition-building. The research concludes by considering what practices could serve to build increased capacity and efficacy, based on the experiences of these and other self-advocates.
Keywords:autism  Asperger syndrome  advocacy  self-advocacy  history of disability  the Netherlands
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