中国惩治行贿受贿犯罪的立法和司法实践

中国共产党一直高度重视对贪污贿赂行为的预防和治理。新中国成立后,关于惩治行贿受贿犯罪的立法经历了一个十分曲折的过程,随着改革开放的深化和市场经济体制的逐步建立,中国惩治行贿受贿犯罪的立法逐步完善。新中国的司法实践经历了四个具有显著特点的阶段,即“三反”“五反”运动阶段,拨乱反正、改革开放阶段,整顿经济秩序、深化改革、重视制度建设阶段和重视预防、源头治腐阶段,司法逐步成熟。进入新的世纪,随着依法治国方略的实施,从源头上预防和治理行贿受贿犯罪取得了长足的进展。

Views on legislation on offering bribes and taking bribes and judiciary practice in China

Preventing and rectifying corruption and bribes has always been a priority for the Communist Party of China.Since the founding of new China,legislation on offering bribes and taking bribes has experienced a rather complex process.With the deepening of the open policy and the establishment of the market economy,legislation on offering bribes and taking bribes is gradually getting accomplished.The judiciary practice of new China has experienced four obvious stages: the "three againsts" and the "five againsts" campaigns;"bringing order out of chaos",opening to the outside world,restructuring of the economic order,deepening the reforms,placing emphasis on institutional construction;and placing emphasis on prevention,preventing corruption from its source.After entry into the new century and with the adoption of rule by law,there has been great progress regarding prevention of corruption from its source.