浅析俄语中的外来词

外来词在俄语词汇系统中占据着重要地位 ,是俄罗斯同各国、各民族政治、经济、文化关系的反映。它借入俄语系统有语言外部原因和内部原因。外来词有其广泛的来源 ,尤其是 90年代出现的“外来词热”。根据借用的性质 ,适应的程度 ,外来词分为三种类型 :借词、异族词和洋泾浜外来词。本文阐述了外来词对俄语系统的适应程度 ,并提出如何正确对待俄语系统中的外来词的新观点。

Analysis on the Loanwords in Russian

The loanwords occupy an important position in the Russian system ,which reflect the development in politics, economics and culture between Russia and other nations or countries. There are internal and external reasons in the language for their involvement in the Russian system. The loanwords have extensive sources, especially "the loanword in vogue" which appeared in the 1990s.According to the borrowed character and applicable degree, the loanwords are divided into three types: the loanwords, the exotic words and the pidgin loanwords.This paper discusses the degree of the loanwords applied to Russian and a new viewpoint which how to treat the loanwords in the Russian system correctly.