各国政党党内民主化的历程和启示

各国政党的执政模式不同,其性质、信仰、纲领、执政理念和社会基础千差万别,但在执政能力建设方面存在一些共同规律。从1980—1990年代,世界各国政党面临诸多严峻的挑战。在挑战面前,各国政党加快了改革调整的步伐,积极探索新的治党治国模式。各国政党改革调整的着力点包括：自身的组织建设,推进党内民主化建设,改变执政体制,重新审视党群关系。世界各国政党党内民主化的经验教训对中国共产党科学执政、民主执政和依法执政提供了很多有益的启示。

The Process and Messages of the Democratization within the Political Parties of the International Community

Despite the varieties in the ruling mode, the class nature, the political beliefs and policies, the governing philosophy and social basis, the political parties of the international community share some common rules in terms of their governing capability. All the political parties faced severe challenges the 1980s through the 1990s, during which those parties accelerated their steps in reforming themselves and strove to seek a new mode of governing the party and the state. Their focuses of reforms include： the organizational construction, the improvement of the democratic construction＇ within the parties, the transformation of the ruling mode and the re--examination of the relation between the party and the masses. The experience and lessons originating from the democratization of the political parties in the international community＇ offer many useful messages to the CPC in terms of its management of science , democracy, and legality.