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《现代汉语词典》(第5版)新义词语的多维考察
引用本文:郭伏良,白云霜.《现代汉语词典》(第5版)新义词语的多维考察[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2008,10(5):19-23.
作者姓名:郭伏良  白云霜
作者单位:1. 河北大学国际交流与教育学院,河北,保定,071002
2. 保定学院中文系,河北,保定,071000
基金项目:河北大学人文社会科学研究博士基金
摘    要:词语增加新义项是社会发生演变,词汇系统与其所反映的社会生活之间打破原有相对平衡的结果,是词汇系统在增加新词语的同时,充分发挥和利用语言材料表达潜力的体现。对《现代汉语词典》2005年版与1996年版进行比较后,发现有350余个在原义基础上增加新义项的词语。对这些新义词语从词汇学、语义学、社会学的角度进行考察可以发现,它们在词汇类型、音节、词性上各有特点;其产生新义的途径可以分为修辞法和非修辞法两类;当代汉语词语新义从多方面映现出时代特征。

关 键 词:词汇  新词义  《现代汉语词典》

A Multi-dimensional Survey of Words with New Meaning in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(the 5th Edition)
GUO Fu-liang,BAI Yun-shuang.A Multi-dimensional Survey of Words with New Meaning in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(the 5th Edition)[J].Journal Of Jiangsu University:Social Science Edition,2008,10(5):19-23.
Authors:GUO Fu-liang  BAI Yun-shuang
Institution:GUO Fu-liang1,BAI Yun-shuang2(1.College of International Exchange , Education,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China,2.Department of Chinese,Baoding University,Baoding 071000,China)
Abstract:A word acquires new meanings as a result of social evolution that breaks the balance between the lexical system and social activities it reflects.It indicates the full exploration of the potential capacity of expression by the lexical system while it accepts new words.Compared with the 1996 edition,there are about 350 words that acquires new meanings in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(2005 edition).A survey of these new meanings from the angles of lexicology,semantics and sociology shows that they have ...
Keywords:lexicons  lexical meaning  The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary  
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