用心灵和技巧唱出陕北民歌的神韵--民歌演唱技巧探究之一

优美的抒情与凄苦的咏叹构成了陕北民歌神奇迷人的特征,这也是陕北人率直真诚、大气热情、粗犷洒脱性格的艺术反映。陕北民歌的旋律构成是以一个纯四度加大二度或两个纯四度的叠置(双四度、三四度甚至四四度结构)为主要特征,音域宽广,旋律跳动较大,这就决定了演唱时应注意采用真假声结合。根据陕北人的语言特点,演唱时还要特别重视润腔技巧的运用,长音上宜多采用直音唱法,衬词要唱的巧而轻,滑音要唱的光滑而有棱角,4、7两音的演唱要特别的处理,用心灵和技巧唱出陕北民歌的神韵。

Sing Out the Romantic Charm of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs with Heart and Technique--One of the Research Series of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs

The beautiful lyrics and bitter chant have formed the charming features of the Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs,which in turn,are the artistic reflection of the character of Northern Shaanxi folks: the Norhern Shaanxi people are truthful and straightforward,hospitable and tough,detached and generous.The melody composition of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs has a feature of repetitive a pure four degrees plus a Major Two degrees,and its tones are diversified,which dictates that a combination of real authentic voice must be well combined with the falsetto.According to the dialect feature of the Northern Shaanxi people,in the course of singing performance,special attention must be paid to the application of the Smooth Opera Tone Technique,while the long note must be sung in a straight manner,the accompanying words utterance must be light and delicate,the sliding sound must be smooth but with edges and corners,and 4~(th) and the 7~(th) notes must be specially processed during the singing performance,and we sing out the romantic charm of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs with heart and technique.