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论新老实用主义的生命审美观
引用本文:张之沧.论新老实用主义的生命审美观[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,8(5):22-26.
作者姓名:张之沧
作者单位:南京师范大学,哲学系,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:实用主义不只阐明突出效用的实践观,真善美统一的真理观,鼓励探索和实验的方法论,还极力提倡一种艺术化的生命观和审美主义的人生观;激励人们为生存和改变现实境遇而努力;要求人们"活得好,活得高尚";精心呵护生命,培养审美情趣,去除社会陋习,建立审美模式,塑造完美人格,实现完整人性。每个人都应该把人生当作一门艺术,在改善自我、世界和他人生活状态的过程中把自己塑造成为一件精美的艺术品,或是把自己的生活建构成一种具有审美价值和反映某种高雅风格及富有个性的作品。

关 键 词:实用主义  生存艺术  乐观主义  审美模式  生活实践
文章编号:1007-7030(2004)05-0022-05
修稿时间:2004年8月3日

On Pragmatic Aesthetic Conceptions of Life
ZHANG Zhi-cang.On Pragmatic Aesthetic Conceptions of Life[J].Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2004,8(5):22-26.
Authors:ZHANG Zhi-cang
Abstract:Pragmatism not only clarifies the practical theory that gives prominence to effectiveness,the theory of truth unifying the reality,goodness and beauty,and the methodology encouraging exploration and experimentation,yet advocates utmost the aesthetic outlook on life,bestirs people to work hard for their existence and the change of social state.It desires that people's life is happy and noble,demands that people formal bless life,bring up the aesthetic interest,wipe off social corrupt customs,constitute aesthetic mode,figure perfect personality and realize human nature.Everyone should take life as a kind of art,and mould it into a fine artwork in the process of reforming ego and world,or portray self life into works possessing aesthetic value and holding personal character.
Keywords:pragmatism  art of life  optimism  aesthetic mode  life practice
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