王绩隐逸赋的个性特征与承传意义

以《游北山赋》为代表的隐逸赋既描写了王绩个人的隐逸生活，也深隐着他一生的思索与矛盾复杂的生命意识。他遵奉老庄的自然价值生命观，但儒家的济世情怀与伦理价值生命观在他那里也根深蒂固。他既有通达的死亡态度又不乏对游仙的隐约向往。王绩赋文中这些矛盾心绪既有时代风云的影响，也有地域文化的浸染；既源于家学的熏陶与培育，更关乎个人的经历与秉赋。对应于三仕三隐的人生历程，王绩的赋风也经历着由细密富丽到淡朴疏野的渐变。无论从赋篇语言与结构的过渡，还是从隐逸思想与题材的承转来看，王绩在赋史上都有着重要的承传意义。

The Personality Characteristics and Heritage Significance of Wangji's Privacy-fu

Wang Ji's Privacy-fu, represented by You Beishan Fu, not only describes his hermit life, but also contains the deep life thoughts and complicated life consciousness in all his life. Though he obeyed Zhuangzi's natural value view of life, the Confucian's kindhearted feelings and ethics value view of life had great influence on him. He not only had open-minded attitude toward death, but also longed for the private and comfortable life of hermits. These contradictory feelings in Wangji's Fu not only come from the influence of times situation and regional culture, but also from the nurture of family education and his own experiences and characters. Since Wangji had been officials and then secluded for three times in his life, the style of his Fu also changed gradually from details and magnificence to simplicity and thrifty. Both the transition of language and structure and the heritage of hermit ideas and themes show that Wangji's Fu has important heritage significance in the Fu history.