《侯马盟书》《温县盟书》与《左传》盟誓语言比较研究

盟誓在东周非常盛行,盟誓语言材料集中体现于两宗出土材料《侯马盟书》、《温县盟书》和传世文献《左传》中。本文通过出土的东周载书《侯马盟书》《温县盟书》与《左传》盟誓语言的对比研究,探讨盟誓语言的特点以及在后世的发展变化,旨在了解盟誓语言的深厚渊源。春秋时期盟辞誓辞已形成特定的模式。人们在盟誓时所使用的语言有固定的句式和套语。而且当时盟辞已经受到誓辞的影响,二者已经有微妙的变化,后世二者最终合而为一。

Comparative Study on Oath of Alliance among Houma Oath of Alliance, Wenxian Oath of Alliance and Zuo Zhuan

Oath of Alliance was very popular in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Materials of Oath of Alliance mostly can be found in Houma Oath of Alliance,Wenxian Oath of Alliance,two unearthed works,and the classic literature Zuo Zhuan.Based on the comparison of oath language among Hou Ma Oath of Alliance,Wen Xian Oath of Alliance of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Zuo Zhuan.This paper discusses the character of oath language and its development during later ages,within aim to find out its found historical origins.It concludes that oath language had developed the specific mode and there were fixed sentence patterns and formula when used.Meanwhile,oath has been influenced by oath of individuals.Both of them had changed gradually and integrated each other in the later ages.