析冷战后美国国家安全战略思想的大争论

20世纪80年代末90年代初冷战告终,世界政治、经济、军事格局发生了深刻的变化。国际安全形势的剧变决定了美国国家安全战略调整的必然性。在这次战略调整之前和调整的过程中,美国国内发生了一场深刻而持久的战略思想大争论。争论焦点在于三大议题:美国的实力和国际地位、美国面临的国际安全环境、美国应当采取的安全战略。现实主义、新自由主义、新孤立主义、新干涉主义、单边主义、多边主义纷纷提出了各自的战略主张,对后冷战时期美国国家安全战略的调整产生了深远的影响。

The Debate of the thoughts on U.S. National Security Strategy After the Cold War

Ever since the Cold-War ended during the 1990s, the international security environment has been in the process of fundamental evolution, which led to the adjustment of U.S. national security strategy. What went ahead of and goes along with the adjustment of U.S. national security strategy is the domestic debate of the thoughts of U.S. national security strategy in the post-Cold War period of time. Realism, including neo-realism, neo-institutionalism, neo-isolationism, neo-interventionism, multilateralism, and unilateralism all take part in this debate. They differentiate on mainly three top issues: U.S power and world position, the new international security environment, and what strategy to follow.