巴金的疾病体验思想成长与其早期的文学创作

巴金在其生命历程中,肺病的困扰强化了其独特的人生体验,使其对生命有了深刻的认识,而死亡则使其对生命有了更进一步的领悟,这同时为其反叛意识的发展打开了发展的无限空间。巴金所生活的特定环境和所受到的思想的熏染则对其人格具有重要的作用。巴金的人格内核是具有巨大的包容性的＂爱＂,新文化的介入,使巴金的＂爱＂从显现的个人层面上跃升到人类的层面上,而巴金对无政府主义思想的皈依,最终使巴金确立起了文学的主体世界。所以其早期小说一经问世,就以其对生活刻骨铭心的感受的表现力度,以其所服膺的无政府主义思想,实现了人的主体性和文学的主体性的有机融合,这既衔接了五四以来人的主体性文学精神,又和中国的济世救民的文学传统遥相呼应。

Ba Jin's Experience of Lung Disease and His Early Literary Creation

In Ba Jin’s lifetime,the pulmonary disease strengthened his special life experience while the menace of death taught him more about life,providing him with infinite space for the development of rebellious intentions.The specific environment he lived in and the influence upon his thought played an important part in his personality.The core of his personality is love,and with the intervention of the new culture,this love became a universal love for the humanity.By converting to the thought of anarchism,Ba Jin created a subjective cultural world.Therefore,as soon as his early novels came out,a connection between human subjectivity and literary subjectivity was established by expressing his strong feelings of life and anarchist thoughts.This inherited the subjective literary spirit since the May 4th Movement and corresponded to the literary tradition of benefiting the world and saving the people.