民族学视野下的移民"文化适应"研究——以宁夏南部的汉族移民为例

我国当前人口分布和民族构成是在长期的人口流动和迁徙过程中形成的,并且随着经济的发展将长期延续下去。移民进入一个陌生环境必须努力适应当地原有文化,因此,移民的"文化适应"研究具有很强的现实意义.我们以宁夏南部的汉族移民为例,从移民的"身份适应"、"语言适应"和对当地回族文化的适应等几个方面傲分析研究。

Anthropology Looks Migrants "Culture Adaptation"——Taking Han Migrants in South of Ningxia as an example

In China,the distribution of population and nations composing are formulated during long-term migrating.Such phenomena will last along with the economy development.Once inhabi- ting in a strange place,the migrants will try to adapt to the local culture;therefore the research on"culture adaptation"is meaningful.Taking South of Ningxia as an example,we will study how Han migrants in this region adapt to local cultures from"identity adaptation","language adaptation"and adaptation to Hui culture.