关于人口对环境作用机制的理论思考

人口与环境之间存在着复杂的内在关系,也是学术界的一个重要话题。然而在这个问题的研究中,还有很多的概念和理解误区。本文从一些基本概念出发,对人口与环境的相互作用方式和影响的机制进行了分析,认为人口对环境的影响体现在人口的动态变化中,而这种变化的后果将通过社会经济的中间媒介对环境表现为两个基本作用———倍乘作用和激发作用,最后给出了作者关于人口与环境的相互关系框架。

Theoretical Framework on the Principle of Population Impact on Nature Environment

There is a complicated relationship between population factor and environment,which has been an important research topic in academic field.However,there still are a lot of misunderstandings on concepts and comprehension of the topic research.The paper begins with some basic concepts,and analyzes the mutual effect style and influenced mechanism between population and environment,and points out that the population impact on environment is reflected during the process of population dynamic change,the result of the change shows two basic functions towards environment through social and economic medium_multiple and stimulation.Finally the paper gives a framework of interaction between population and environment.