资本主义化时期的国家主义及其变异

国家主义是一个民族传统中积淀的政治文化制度的最高概括。它意味着种族、社群、家庭、占有制等一切社会关系都必须置于国家体制的约束和箝制之下，政治也被理解为某个群体有权决定国家政务的集体主义目标。本文旨在说明国家主义对早期资本主义国家中的激进主义思潮、后发资本主义国家中的权威主义架构、众多农业文明国家的民粹主义理想等政治思潮的影响，以及这些国家主义变异在未来发展中的潜在作用。

Nationalism during the Capitalistic Period and Its Variation

Nationalism is a highly condensation of political - culture system accumulated on the tradition of a nation. It means all human relations in society such as race,community, family , possession system have to be controlled and restrained within the state system while the politics is regarded as a target of collectivism , Which a certain group possesses the power to make decisions for government affairs . The purpose of this paper is to explain the influence of nationalism on some political trends of thought, from radicalism in the early stage of capitalist countries, to the fax of authoritativeness in its later stage,then to the ideal of populism in many agricultural countries with civilization. It is also expounds the potential role played in the future development by the variation of nationalism.