康德美学“自律-他律”二重性格论——兼谈国内康德美学研究的若干倾向

审美越是自律纯粹,人的诸机能越是能协调运转,批判哲学体系完善的效果越是明显,康德美学越是自律,其他律意味越是浓重,因此,康德美学的自律与他律水乳交融。另外,康德的美学论证采用双双对举的方式,优美之外有崇高,纯粹美之外有依存美,但其价值准针已向崇高和依存美倾斜,康德在重视自律性美学之余,还给他律性美学留下了广阔的空间。康德美学自律与他律兼备的二重性格,实源于康德对人坚持的两重性之独特观念,人既是感性、有限的,又是理性、无限的,人就是一种同时拥有自律性与他律性的存在。在日常生活审美化和身体美学的叙述中,人们往往只看到康德美学的自律性格,并以自律性覆盖整个康德美学,使康德成为他律性美学的敌人,它们对康德美学过时的责难就是不得要领的。

Kant Aesthetics and the "Self-discipline vs Discipline-by-others" Dual Temperaments: China's Kant Aesthetics Research Orientations

If aesthetic appreciation goes more to the self-discipline purity,man's enginery works more in harmony.If critical philosophy as a system shows positive effect and Kant aesthetics goes more to self-discipline,its heteronomy becomes stronger.Therefore Kant aesthetics' self-discipline and heteronomy become a milk-water blending.Besides,Kant aesthetics' attestation adopts dual juxtaposition: elegancy is in elevation,purity in dependency.In each the value criterion slants to the latter.Kant not only stresses th...