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Extended structures of mediation: Re-examining brokerage in dynamic networks
Authors:Emma S Spiro  Ryan M Acton  Carter T Butts
Institution:1. Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States;2. Department of Sociology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States;3. Institute for Mathematical Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States;4. Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States
Abstract:In this paper we revisit the concept of brokerage in social networks. We elaborate on the concept of brokerage as a process, identifying three distinct classes of brokerage behavior. Based on this process model, we develop a framework for measuring brokerage opportunities in dynamic relational data. Using data on emergent inter-organizational collaborations, we employ the dynamic brokerage framework to examine the relationship between organizational attributes and coordination in the evolving network. Comparing the findings of our process-based definition with traditional, static approaches, we identify important dimensions of organizational action that would be missed by the latter approach.
Keywords:Brokerage  Social processes  Structural theory  Social networks  Structural dynamics  Coordination  Emergent multi-organizational networks
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