二战后日本人口城市化及城市问题研究

二战后,伴随着工业化的发展,日本开始了快速的集中型人口城市化。在经济高速增长时期,大都市圈、政令指定都市、地方性核心市等城市聚集了很多人口。如此快速的人口城市化也带来了很多问题。诸如城市的“过密”与“过疏”问题、城市环境污染问题等。日本积极采取措施,并取得了一定的成效。日本的这些成功经验对我国解决人口城市化过程中产生的问题具有借鉴意义。

Research on Population Urbanization and City Issues of Japan after World War Ⅱ

After World War II,accompanied by the development of industrialization,Japan fastened its steps to the centralized urbanization.During the period of rapid economic growth,a large amount of population was gathered in the cities such as metropolitan area,the designated cities under government order,and the local core cities.A lot of issues were raised together with the rapid urbanization,such as the "over-density" and "over-sparseness" issue among cities,the urban environmental pollution,etc.Japanese government took active measures and gained results to some extent.All the successful experience from Japan are meaningful and can be used for reference in our practice to solve the issues raised in the process of population urbanization in China.