美国各州颁布实施儿童户外权利法案的启示

美国各州颁布实施儿童户外权利法案是民间组织积极推动和政府大力支持的结果，目的是鼓励儿童改变久坐的习惯，到户外和大自然中游戏和学习，以利于身心的健康发展。各州的研究人员、教育工作者、社区组织、设计人员和政府都在共同努力创造环境，让儿童多接触自然。美国开展儿童户外活动的经验告诉我们，户外活动不仅有利于儿童身心的健康发展，也有利于儿童智力、人格、社会能力的发展和环境意识的培养，大自然是宝贵的教育资源，值得我们格外重视，充分利用。

Lessons from Adoption of Children’s Outdoor Bill of Rights by the Unitad States

The Children’s Outdoor Bills of Rights adopted by the States in the USA have been pushed and developed by the community organizations and supported by the governments,encouraging the children to change their habit of staying inside,to go and play outdoors and to learn in nature to grow up healthy.Researchers, educators,community organizations,designers and governments in the states are all joining efforts to create favorable environments for children to reconnect with nature.The outcomes of the movement towards getting children outdoors in the U.S.A.have proved that outdoor activities are of great benefit to children’s physical development and psychological health,as well as to the development of their intellect,personalities,social skills and environmental concern.Nature is a valuable educational resource that should be utilized effectively for children’s benefits.