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Disability benefit reform in Great Britain from the perspective of the United States
Authors:Zachary A. Morris
Affiliation:School of Social Welfare, University of California‐Berkeley, United States
Abstract:In 2008, Great Britain overhauled its disability benefit programme by introducing a new disability determination process called the Work Capability Assessment and a new earnings replacement programme called Employment and Support Allowance. This article examines the British reforms from the perspective of the United States, which may consider changes to its disability benefit programme, the Social Security Disability Insurance programme, in the near future. The article provides an overview of the steps leading to the reform in Great Britain, details how the new programme operates, reviews research on its initial implementation and effects, and identifies lessons for the potential reform of the disability benefit programme in the United States.
Keywords:disability benefit  claim procedure  residual work capacity  social security reform  United Kingdom  United States  Mots clé  s:   prestations d'invalidité    procé  dure de reclamation  capacité    siduelle de travail    forme de la sé  curité   sociale  Etats‐Unis  Royaume‐Uni  Palabras clave:   prestaciones de invalidez  procedimiento de solicitud  capacidad residual de trabajo  reforma de la seguridad social  Estados Unidos  Reino Unido  Schlü  sselwö  rter:   Invalidenleistungen  Leistungsantragsverfahren  Resterwerbsfä  higkeit  Reform der sozialen Sicherheit  Vereinigte Staaten  Vereinigtes Kö  nigreich
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