肯尼迪在美苏古巴导弹系统危机中的“战争边缘策略”

1962年的古巴导弹危机事件是冷战期间美苏之间最严重的一次直接对抗,肯尼迪采取了以武力威吓、制造风险、自我克制、准备谈判为特征的＂边缘策略＂。在危机发生的过程中,存在着一个追求谈判可能性边界的过程。核时代使得国际危机的处理方式发生变革,在核时代这个常量限定的条件下,博弈双方会控制边际收益,达成利益均衡点并缓和危机。

Kennedy’s ＂brink-of-war strategy＂ in Cuban missile crisis between the U.S.and Soviet Union in 1962

Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was the most serious direct confrontation between the Soviet Union and the U.S.A.during the Cold War,when President Kennedy took ＂brink-of-war strategy＂ characterized by forces,risks,self-restraints and being ready to negotiate.During the crisis,there was a possibility to pursue the boundary of negotiations.The nuclear age leads ways to handle international crisis to revolution.Under the constant conditions of the nuclear age,both players of the game controlled their marginal benefits in order to reach the balance of interests and thus ease the crisis.