陈寿《三国志·贾诩传》发覆

贾诩是汉末建安时期曹操集团的重要人物,名列曹操"四大谋士"之一。《三国志》将他和著名的颍川士族领袖荀?及其侄子荀攸合传,地位甚高。然而,为《三国志》作注的史家裴松之对此提出了明确的反对意见,认为陈寿对贾诩的评价过高,对其传纪的安排不伦不类,有背史法。陈寿的安排反映了史家个人识见及好恶等因素在史著撰写过程中的作用。

Analyzing on the Chenshou's evaluation to Jiaxu briefly

Jiaxu was called Brain drain and was combined into the same volume in Wei's biographic of Sanguozhi with the famous leaders of literati Xunyu and his nephew xunyou,by which we can find out the high appraisal of Chenshou to him,but from Eastern Jin times on,Yuanhong filed a complaint,and after him the author of Sanguozhi Peisongzhi opposed to that view.He thoght that Chenshou overestimated on Jiaxu and his writing materials misarranged and went back on the historical styles completely.The article takes for Chensou's criticism reasonable and that Chenshou indeed overestimate on Jiaxu,but his estimatement was made unreasonable beacause of his bad historical insight and his inexactitude to the historical materials,the tastes of the historian and the complicated exchange and relations among the people at that time.